Council and democracy

Cleaning up

After a fire or flood the process of cleaning up may seem daunting, but this section is here to help make it easier. The burning of materials produces smoke, which contains carbon particles and the smell of smoke will persist as long as these particles remain.

If you are in any doubt about cleaning your home, furniture or contents, contact a professional cleaning company. You will find a wide selection listed in your telephone directories.

Carpets and soft furnishings

These can be vacuumed, though make sure the cleaning head does not smudge the black carbon deposits. Special carpet cleaning machines can be hired from carpet stores, dry cleaners and DIY stores. Curtains can also be vacuumed while in position. For more information, contact a specialist steam cleaning company.

Painted walls and ceilings

These can be washed down using a mild soap or detergent applied with a sponge. Concentrate on a small area at a time and wash the soap off immediately. Re-painting should only begin once the surface is completely dry. Leather items can be cleaned by wiping them first with a damp cloth and then a dry cloth. Suitcases can be aired by leaving them open. If you are in any doubt, contact a specialist cleaner. Kitchen utensils will also need to be carefully cleaned.

In the Kitchen

Cutlery, pots and pans should be washed in very hot soapy water and rinsed in hot water. Kitchen utensils will also need to be carefully cleaned.

To remove odours from fridges or freezers

De-frost and wash all surfaces with water and detergent and then rinse with a solution of water mixed with baking soda (one tablespoon per pint of water). Then rinse again with clean water,

If your freezer has stopped working, you can still save the frozen food by keeping the door closed. The freezer will have enough insulation to keep the food frozen for several hours.

If possible, move your food to a neighbour's freezer. NEVER re-freeze food that has thawed and if in any doubt, throw it away

Food in tins or jars

If they have been subjected to intense heat the glass may be cracked or the jar no longer sealed. If this is the case, or if you are worried that the food may be contaminated, discard it immediately.

To clean the outside of jars and canned goods wash them in detergent and water, remembering to mark the contents if the labels come off.

Medicines or cosmetics

These should be discarded if you suspect contamination.